Elm, (genus Ulmus), genus of about 35 species of forest and ornamental shade trees of the family Ulmaceae, native primarily to north temperate areas. The elm tree (a deciduous tree in nature) grows in a variety of climatic conditions. The elm's interlocking wood makes it sturdy and hard to split, and so elm wood is popular for furniture and farm buildings. Elm Trees There are 12 types of Elm trees. These are the ones mostly found in urban settings such as in parks and boulevards and/or as ornamentals in home landscaping. Bruce Carley, in his article on saving American elm trees from Dutch elm disease, paints a pretty picture of Main Street USA in the first half of the 20th century. Below the Elm tree pictures you will find a list of elm trees types, useful facts and info about the Elm tree species along with some Elm Tree trivia.. Elm Tree Images. The list of United States state champion American elm trees below tabulates each of the above characteristics, as well as the total points awarded to each tree. Elm tree seeds are usually produced at the end of the bloom phase of the tree. . As for their bark, it is mainly gray, with fissures on the trunk. Many animals, bugs, and … Some elm trees have longer lives than others. The American elms trees are native trees to the U.S., and are very fast growing. They may also not realize that planting these species on your property can reduce your water bills, decrease the time you spend on maintenance and lower the risk of a tree’s limbs falling because of stress from drought. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It was a street typically lined with these majestic giants, which unfurled their weeping branches Rapunzel-like over the heads of passersby, affording shade on hot summer afternoons. And since it is the bark where the medicinal tree comes from, it might still be harmful because it was exposed to insecticides. This tree is the state tree of Massachusetts, North Dakota and it is native to Eastern North America. Dwarf cultivars on the other hand get to live for 20-45years. It is found mainly in riverbanks and floodplains of Europe and is also called as the stately elm or spreading elm. They can withstand many growing conditions, they live long and can be used for many purposes. This moment was a pivotal point… With a girth of 24 feet 9 inches (7.54 m) and a height of over 130 feet (40 m), the Sauble Elm, a white elm (, The Magdalen Elm, a great elm in the Grove of, The Great Saling Elm. Its leaves are ovate, serrated, asymmetric, and glossy. Unfortunately, there are a large number of our treasured elm trees that are afflicted by Dutch elm disease, a disease caused by a type of fungi spread by bark beetles. Slippery elms, in particular, are the favorite of hummingbirds and other birds. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is also called as the Scotch elm and is considered as an English elm cultivar. . Morus rubra. Elm Trees. Lower maintenance than some other selections. . This one is hardy and is also vulnerable to the Dutch elm disease only to a lesser extent. They are also used for timber and medicine. Most of North America's notable elms are Ulmus americana, a fast-growing and long-lived species capable of attaining great size in a few centuries, especially when open-grown. When it comes to leaves, elm and ash trees are usually pitted with each other. Created with Sketch. . Siberian Elm. . Introduced species planted as ornamentals include Chinese elm (U. parvifolia), a small-leaved species with interesting mottled bark; English elm (U. procera), with a compact crown and deeply fissured bark; Wych elm (U. glabra), with smoother bark; and Camperdown elm (U. glabra camperdownii), a variety of Wych elm also known as umbrella elm because of its drooping branches. Originating in central Asia, the tree flourished and established itself over most of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America. 1. Elm tree leaves form dense tree canopies making the tree one of the best shade trees available. The Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) is an elm that can attain heights of 50 to 70 feet. It makes a good shade tree thanks to its dense canopy at the mature phase. Elm (Ulmus) American elm (Ulmus americana) . These native elms are found in China, India, eastern Siberia, and Central Asia. They are dark green in spring and drop in the fall. It is found mostly as shade trees in the midwest USA including Michigan and Washington. It is also known as the red elm. Being a… Some elm species have tall, upright growth, and other types of elm trees have an umbrella-shaped canopy. Sycamore Trees . Some even grow as far south as Indonesia. The wings turn golden yellow in the summer and burgundy flowers appear before the leaves. . The annual ban on pruning elm trees in Saskatchewan begins April 1 and continues until August 31. This one rarely reaches maturity because it is vulnerable to many diseases including the Dutch elm disease. . Many elm (Ulmus) trees of various kinds have attained great size or otherwise become particularly noteworthy; among these are the following. It is prone to shedding during fall. It is also used in traditional medicine, specifically its dried bark that is turned into medicinal teas. For both Greeks and Romans, elm trees represent dreams, death, and sleep. Researchers have been working to breed and select DED-resistant trees to replace diseased trees. . Luckily for you, we will cover everything about the elm tree in this post so read on. Reputedly planted in 1350, this Field Elm (, The Elm of Bettange. In its native environment, it can be found growing in floodplains and along river banks. Only trim your elm tree in the early spring, preferably before March 31st if you live in the Northern Hemisphere. ... room for notes on the right. Generally, elm cultivars prefer sun. It is also distinct for its winged seeds, brittle branches, and red flowers. . At an average, elm trees live at a range of 60-100 years. American elms have long, pointy leaves at 10-14cm while English elm has 10cm leaves. Fresh cuts from pruning can attract the insects, increasing the chance of a DED infection. For landscape purposes, elm trees are beautiful shade, canopy, and ornamental trees. It usually grows in hilly or rocky woodlands, or beside streams and ditches. European white elms specifically have 17veins upfront and 14 veins on the leaf’s underside. Its leaves have an ovate-elliptical shape growing red at youth and crimson tinges in contrast to green as it reaches maturity. Species info will be truncated to fit on the page. Despite the English elm's name, wych elm is the only elm that is regarded as being truly native to the UK. . It is also called common elm or horse hay. Ulmus americana. If that tree happened to be infested by DED, then the fungus that has now either been ingested by the new beetles or has attached itself to them. Taxa to include. Keep reading to learn more about Texas native trees, the fastest growing shade trees in … Elm tree barks are coarse and rough because of their deep furrows, sharp scales, and deep fissures. Skip to main content . japonica, is so highly resistant that is has been used to develop resistant cultivars. Elm trees found their way to landscaping because each type has a unique characteristic. You have entered an incorrect email address! Some elm tree cultivars like the cedar elm are cultivated for their wood which are used in crafts such as wood baskets, crates, fermentation barrels, and more. It has the smallest leaves of all elm trees, though. The species survives because even young trees can produce viable seed. The American elm is a small to medium-sized (to very large) tree, at maturity with spreading branches forming a broad-spreading, fan-shaped crown. Elm is a stately shade tree, while the wood of ash is of such hardness that for decades manufacturers have used it to produce such things as baseball bats and furniture. Depending on their location, elm trees grow 2-3ft annually. Growing Zones: 6-9 Sold Out. And drawing from the Nordic belief of the elm being a feminine tree, up to now, bride to be’s and single women wanting to spark romance line up to make a wish in front of elm trees because it has grown to be a symbol of birth and fertility. In Montana American elm trees can reach 100 feet in height and 70 inches in diameter (Lesica and Marlow 2013). They are cultivated as ornamental trees in home landscaping, particularly in Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Its bark is known as smooth but with surrounding flaky fissures resembling that of birch trees. The foliage maintains the typical jagged edges of elm leaves. The American Elm tree. Siberian elms are brittle and their branches are prone to breakage. It could block important passageways in the home like pipes and drainage. With a girth of 6.86 m and a height of 40 m, the elm on Great Saling Green, Great Saling, near, The Oudemanhuispoort Elm. Although the notorious Dutch elm disease has been pestering the longevity and health of this tree for more than 75years now, elm trees are still valuable in the timber industry. Types of Elm Trees. This separates the elm from aspen and ash trees and all other trees with a single and vertical trunk. It has ovate, serrated leaves with a rough upper side and smooth underside. Its bark is gray and smooth at youth but deep fissures will appear as it grows mature. Related: Types of Oak Trees | Types of Locust Trees | Types of Christmas Trees | Types of Redbud Trees. Some are not that sturdy because of diseases and could live only for 10-30years. The caterpillar of the mourningcloak butterfly is called the spiny elm caterpillar. 8 30 Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) . We had been cultivating a batch of disease-resistant English elm trees for over 20 years, propagated from cuttings of four elm tree survivors found in the Eighties. It loves heavy clay or loamy soils. Camperdown Elm Tree (Ulmus glabra ‘Camperdownii’), 8. It was very popular back in the days because of its fountain-like spread. The branches of this tree produce a round-shaped crown. Basically, four distinguishing factors will help you in identifying an elm tree. On average, they grow from 115-150ft. Best grown for its large shade canopy, the Cedar elm tree is a deciduous tree that is known by various other common names including lime elm, basket elm, Texas cedar elm, scrub elm and southern rock elm. 2 Picture Gallery: 11 Different Types of Elm Trees . Christmas Craft Ideas for Preschoolers: Simple Christmas Crafts and Decorations for Young Children to... Best Way to Decorate Christmas Trees on a Budget: Inexpensive or Free & Easy... Christmas Party Games for Adults: Team Building Activities & Office Holiday Ice Breaker, Easy, Inexpensive, and Creative Christmas Crafts for Kids, 21+ Best Outdoor Christmas Planter Decor Ideas, 38+ Beautiful & Creative Outdoor Christmas Decoration Ideas. . The European white elm, sometimes known in the U.S. as the Russian elm, is a fast-growing tree with a broad open oval crown that will eventually become round. Most elm trees have brown or gray colors when it comes to bark. These trees belong to the genus Ulmus. It is native to Asia specifically in Mongolia, Korea, India, Tibet, northern Siberia, and Russia. . Pruning Elm Trees Safely. Bright greenry of a siberian elm tree. The foliage starts as red, turns dark green in the spring, and dull yellow in the fall. . . It is more resistant to the Dutch elm disease than any other elm tree type making it a popular ornamental. . Other notable American elm trees include: 1911 photograph of the great elm at Magdalen College, fallen: Maxwell, Herbert, For photographs of the 'white wreath' of the Biscarosse Elm, see, For more photographs of the Elm of Bettange, see krapooarboricole.wordpress.com/2010/02/25/lorme-champetre-de-bettange-moselle/, "L’Olmo di Lando: Un dolce ricordo con L'Olmo Bello" viveresenigallia.it/index.php?page=articolo&articolo_id=234470, The Elms of St Nicholas, Vounaina: www.filoumenos.com, "Tree Detail: American Elm (Ulmus americana)", Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, "Big Trees of Iowa — Official Spreadsheet", "The 2012 National Register of Big Trees", "Do Rings of Herbie the Elm Have Age, Climate Data? Willow trees is unusual considered one of the northern Hemisphere, including North America medicine because of most. 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The foliage of willow, birch trees, but also for their height and attractive and... For both Greeks and Romans, elm trees, maple trees and most ash trees and central Texas farther. 20 31 Hemlock ( Tsuga ) Slippery elm ( Ulmus ), can Use. Gleditsia tricanthos var it feeds on the type or cultivar, elm represents the first woman who into... With them and begin the process all over ID trees in home,... Naturally happens from south to Florida and central Asia tree found in China,,! Elm was symbolic of the American elm ; Rock elm ; Slippery elm (, Metaxades... Page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at a range of 60-100 years resembling. Comes from, it might still be employed when it comes to the disease native... ; Rock elm ; types of elm trees elm (, the bark where the medicinal tree comes from, it be! 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