When we start introspecting, "we are never intimately conscious of anything but a particular perception; man is a bundle or collection of different perceptions which succeed one another with an inconceivable rapidity and are in perpetual flux and movement". [8] It is linked to other concepts such as self-awareness and self-conception. He states: "Soul is an actuality or formulable essence of something that possesses a potentiality of being besouled",[13][14] and also "When mind is set free from its present conditions it appears as just what it is and nothing more: this alone is immortal and eternal". This variety explains the title - Perspectives on the Self. This papers intent is not to prove that eastern philosophy should be viewed through the lens Lao Tzu- “To know that you do not know is the best. The particular characteristics of the self determine its identity. This cosmological unity is the main point in the journey of life as it goes towards the eternal realities. Not the body, certainly: much rather the contrary seems to be true, that the soul holds the body together; for when it departs, the body expires and decomposes. "[6] Absolute perfection is the consummation of Self-knowledge. Madison: The University of Wisconsin. More recently philosophical schools are teaching both religious and philosophical concepts. Instead, they are a kind of convenient fiction, like a center of gravity, which is convenient as a way of solving physics problems, although they need not correspond to anything tangible — the center of gravity of a hoop is a point in thin air. [5] "Self-knowledge alone is the means to the highest bliss. For Socrates, the goal of philosophy was to "know thyself". After his interest increased, Lemkin’s life changed and he petitioned for an intercontinental law that he hoped it to prevent any type of genocide or mass murder against humanity. In addition, society always plays a major role in forming the faith of many. 05/25/2011 The Buddha in particular attacked all attempts to conceive of a fixed self, while stating that holding the view "I have no self" is also mistaken. There is no soul and no-self. It's more like, put on Led Zeppelin 4 and hand me some of that Root Beer Schnapps.” Raphael Lemkin and Eleanor Roosevelt are two very essential people in our history. This paper aims to examine the ideas of one eastern and one western philosopher – Confucius and Socrates respectively and compare the two for similarities and differences. After completing the readings in this Indian Philosophy course I have come to realize that it is all centered, built upon and around the idea of “the self”. Philosophy She was the wife of former United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt By August of 1945, Lemkin and Roosevelt have both witnessed two world wars. In his advice to emperors, Confucius stressed on the importance of examples. Definition: The term ‘self’ refers to an individual human being, along with their body, mind, and in some cases, the concept of a ‘soul’. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Ancient eastern philosophy unravels the Tao, Zen and other holistic ways of thinking about the self and the universe. --The critical study of the basic principles and concepts of a particular branch of knowledge. Mastering others requires force. Lemkin grew up in a Jewish family and was one of three children born to Joseph and Bella Lemkin. His father was a farmer and his mother a highly intellectual woman who was a painter, linguist, and philosophy student with a large collection of books on literature and history. The ego is often associated with mind and the sense of time, which compulsively thinks in order to be assured of its future existence, rather than simply knowing its own self and the present. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. Philosophy: The Self-Destructive West and the Stillness of the East ... developed through my experiences studying Western Philosophy at a Canadian University and studying Eastern Philosophy on … It poses problems central to philosophy of mind, epistemology, phenomenology, psychology, and ethics. Aristotle. The western view of the ‘enduring self’ refers to the notion that “you are the same person you were earlier in your life. It is likewise evident that as the senses, in changing their objects, are necessitated to change them regularly, and take them as they lie contiguous to each other, the imagination must by long custom acquire the same method of thinking, and run along the parts of space and time in conceiving its objects. Quote: “All wrong-doing arises because of mind. However, as we grow up, that belief may change in one way or the other based on the interactions we have with the people around us. Until relatively recently, the study of philosophy, which is the discipline dedicated to questioning the fundamental assumptions of reality … [15] Aristotle used his concept of the soul in many of his works; his main work on the subject is De Anima (On the Soul).[16][14]. Were form self, then this form would not lead to affliction, and one could have it of form: 'Let my form be thus, let my form be not thus.' Most people are stubborn about what they believe in because it is all they have known their entire lives and based their entire being on. The quote reminds us that we can always be open to learning... ...“The Self” According to Indian Philosophy ", "what carries the aggregates? --The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. [citation needed], To another person, the self of one individual is exhibited in the conduct and discourse of that individual. But if it is divisible, reason again demands, what it is that holds this together? Meaning: If there is some other thing which makes it one, this other is rather the soul. Ethics is based on behavior, and … For exaxmple i have learnt that Buddhism • The doctrine of anatman (Sanskrit; anatta in Pali) is the core teaching of Buddhism. [9], Aristotle, following Plato, defined the psyche as the core essence of a living being, and while claiming that it did not exist apart from the body,[10] he considered its so-called "intellect" part to be immortal and perpetual,[11][12] in contrast to its organism-dependent vegetative/nutritive and perceptual functions. It is bent on teaching those who choose to study Indian Philosophy or achieve the status of Brahman or finally become a Buddhist all the components of the self. As an eastern, the concept of the "self" stands for something which always exists somewhere out of you. What we think of as our self, the "me" that inhabits our body, is just an ephemeral experience. I like this quote because a person does have a choice to change their selfish ways, by understanding how it affects people, and how ignorance and selfishness can be locked away permanently through cleansing of the mind. 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